Nigerias political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures. There are currently 29 registered political parties in nigeria and each has its unique logo which can be used to identify them. Party system, its peculiarities and development of political practices. In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Challenges and opportunities september 2011 background from the 1950s through to the 1970s, decolonization swept across africa. List of registered political parties in nigeria by inec. Loyal opposition therefore, is central to the running of political parties because. United nigeria peoples party unpp united progressive party upp mega people political party. The region is characterized by preexisting ethnoreligious tensions, just as in the northwest 911 deaths. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic. However, the word strategy derives from the ancient athenian. Under nigerian law, any individual interested in running for any political office must be a.
Because of the hunger to attain on leadership position of the other, it has resulted to political crises and disintegration. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. The national elections held in 2015 marked the first time in nigerias history that it saw a peaceful transfer of power between two political parties. The case of political parties in nigerias fourth republic canadian. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their logos 2018 by political parties in nigeria and their logos 19 serving as channels through which citizens public opinions are passed to the government. Below is the full list of registered political parties in nigeria. Emerging trends and challenges of electoral democracy in. Political parties in west africa international idea. Young democratic party ydp young progressive party ypp youth party yp all blended party abp political parties 19961998 national democratic coalition nadeco committee for national consensus cnc democratic party of nigeria dpn. The three political parties were the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc.
Jan 16, 2018 political party manifestoes in nigeria, uk and u. The paper through historical analysis further unfolds the gap between the masses and the elites in the postcolonial nigerian party politics as an intentional device. Mar 06, 2014 in total, the national assembly consists of political parties, but the african national congress retains the clear majority election resources, 2009. D department of public administration and local government university of nigeria, nsukka abstract it has been highlighted in this study that political apathy is a seemingly innocuous issue in the. But in 2003, 25 new political parties were registered by the national electoral body, bringing to 28 the number of political parties that contested the 2003 elections. Redefining political party structures in nigerias electoral. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The regional dialogue on emerging trends and challenges of electoral democracy in africa was held over two days 25 26 may 2016 in abuja, nigeria.
Hope you have found useful the full list of all registered political parties in nigeria. May 31, 2017 after an unbroken 18 years of civil rule, the longest democratic experience in nigerias 57year history as an independent nation, a lot is still required of the countrys political parties. This handbook on promoting womens participation in political parties aims at encouraging political party leaders, men and women alike, to support the integration of gender aspects into internal political party decisionmaking processes. Pdf political parties in nigerias emerging democracy. Political parties are the highest form of organization of political activity. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. Oct 21, 2016 the number of registered political parties in nigeria has risen to 40, according to the independent national electoral commission inec.
According to the body in charge of conducting election and registering political parties, independent national electoral commission, inec, nigeria has 18 dully registered political parties and operate a multi party system. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. Political parties and democracy in theoretical and practical. Political campaign planning manual page 8 of 105 introduction a political campaign can be an exciting experience. Nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf. Violence between and within political parties in nigeria ifra nigeria. The independent national electoral commission has issued the certificate to 22 new political parties in nigeria. Nigerian politics takes place within a framework of a federal, presidential, representative democratic republic, in which executive power is exercised by the government. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria.
I have gone into some details about the political parties in nigeria. A spatial analysis of the nigeria watch database shows that the bloodiest geopolitical zone is the middle belt, with 1,463 deaths. Nigeria is said to be a british creation by uniting the various nationalities into a single country today known as the federal republic of nigeria. International covenant on civil and political rights adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 2200a xxi of 16 december 1966 entry into force 23 march 1976, in accordance with article 49. However, the last election, which took place in 2015, was mainly a contest between two main parties. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Without doubt, a nations party law affects its political parties. Political parties are not only a major agency for the recruitment and enthronement of. Freedom house publishes the report freedom in the world freedom house, 20 annually as an evaluation of the state of global freedom as experienced by individuals. Data collected were analyzed with both manual and electronic methods using a data.
Ghana, guinea, liberia, mali, niger, nigeria, senegal, sierra leone and togo. The list of political parties in nigeria has increased to 68. Inside this nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf are all the 2020 current affairs questions and answers for the nigerian history since 1960 arranged according to categories. The president is the head of state, the head of government, and the head of a multiparty system. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods.
National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. The recent presidential election in senegal, on 25 march 2007, underscored the. Recruitment and training of candidates for public offices. The dialogue was organized as a partnership event, under the overall stewardship of the department of political affairs, african union commission auc. A number of studies have continued to demonstrate a statistical correlation between a lower number of parties and a higher degree of democratic stability, but it is. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. Political parties and party systems in africa published by the berkeley electronic press, 2007 minority premium e. Full list of registered political parties in nigeria 2020.
The law library of congress 4 monitoring political campaigns and providing rules and regulations to govern the political parties. Contending issues and the way forward idike, adeline nnenna, ph. Violence and coercion became a common means of changing. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. Mar 20, 2019 as nigeria has this high number of human population, so is the number of political parties in the country as every politician wants to be governor or president. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Nigerias registered political parties now 40 vanguard news. Emerging trends and challenges of electoral democracy in africa. While freedom was greeted with euphoria in many places, it could not mask the deep political instability that often accompanied independence. Pages in category political parties in nigeria the following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. A great deal will happen between now and election day and with a little forethought and planning, you can be prepared for all the twists.
Thus, the electoral process in nigeria, characterized by vote buying, vote rigging and outright violence, remains incapable of producing a leadership imbued. Ohchr international covenant on civil and political rights. Pdf this background paper examines the problem of proliferation of political parties from the perspective of the nature and essence political. There are forty registered political parties in nigeria.
Nigerias political system and the people vanguard news. Assessing how far democracy in south africa is liberal or. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. Generally, nigerias political parties have been plagued by suspensions and expulsions of party members, cross carpeting particularly prior to elections and deep divisions and factions that have manifested sometimes in violent conflicts ikelegbe, 20. Also, political parties are the most organized form of politics and political power in any state. In the nigerian political history, political parties have appeared in various guises, and have also disappeared under different guises.
Theoretical perspective 79 languages, customs and traditions gives the country a rich cultural diversity. Abundant nigeria renewal party is on the list of political parties in nigeria. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their. You will be happy to get this and start getting prepared for your forthcoming examinations and interviews right away.
Statistics, structures and patterns 20062014 5 nigeria, however, resorting to force is not so much a peoples response to election rigging but a tool for, among others, politicians. Advanced peoples democratic alliance stronger together. Thus, only five political parties out of fifty political associations that applied for registration were eventually registered. Full list of political parties in nigeria and their logo. History and development of political parties in nigeria. Programs in malaysia focus on support for parliamentary and electoral reform. Jan 10, 2018 this post contains the update of list of 68 political parties in nigeria. Legal framework for political parties in selected countries of sub. List of all the parties in nigeria,the asterisks on the major ones,the logos,date founded and their presidents then. This is important especially during elections as the logo can be a means of identification for the political parties among illiterates who want to vote. It was later announced by the independent national electoral commission on december 14, 2017 to be officially among the list of political parties in nigeria. The assessment is based on research and analysis carried out in abuja between.
Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018. Handbook on promoting womens participation in political. The dissolution of a number of political parties in nigeria into one party the all progressive congress apc in 20 ahead of 2015 election reenacted an already existing trend in nigerian politics referred to as politics of merger of political parties. The second political party was the northern peoples congress npc and it. The key test to the political future of nigeria still lies in an enduring civilian governance. Political campaign planning manual page 4 of 105 stephanie lynn is a senior program director responsible for managing ndis programs for malaysia and burma. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed in 1959, shortly before nigeria gained her independence from britain. Problems and prospects of the evoting option idike, adeline nnenna, a. Democracy for people global affairs and other info. This is a fundamental right guaranteed by section 40 of the 1999 constitution. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources.
Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigerias population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there. Every nigerian has the right to join and register any political party of their choice. In 1999 only 3 political parties contested elections in nigeria. The famous names were the nigerian national democratic party. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Thus a large share of political violence occurs within parties. Political parties and threats of democratic reversal in nigeria eisa. List of 68 political parties in nigeria check it out. The dialogue was organized as a partnership event, under the overall stewardship of the department of political. Thereby parties, such as the sinn fein, have not sworn an oath of. Part of the criticism of lack of ideology of political parties in nigeria is on. Pdf the number of political parties in nigeria and its implications. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. It was formed on the 16 th of december, 2016 by tope kolade fasua and some other politicians.
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