Acrocomia aculeata definition of acrocomia aculeata by. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The physicochemical characterization was performed using official analytical methods for oils and fats, free fatty acids, peroxide value, refractive index, iodine value, saponification number, and. Mar, 2019 acrocomia aculeata magnified view of leaflet lower surface with silvery hairs mm scale.
Fatty acids and triacylglycerols in the mesocarp and kernel oils of. Acrocomia sclerocarpa synonyms, acrocomia sclerocarpa pronunciation, acrocomia sclerocarpa translation, english dictionary definition of acrocomia sclerocarpa. Nov 07, 2019 acrocomia aculeata acrocomia vinifera arecaceae coyol coyol palm family arecaceae family palmaceae family palmae feather palm genus acrocomia grigri grugru grugru nut grugru palm macahuba macamba macaw palm palm family palmaceae. Information about acrocomia aculeata in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Biometry and oil contents of acrocomia aculeata fruits. Acrocomia aculeata fruits were collected in april 2016 from three. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Acrocomia aculeata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
The field studies did not involve endangered or protected species. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about acrocomia species, coyol palm, grugru palm, macauba palm, macaw palm acrocomia aculeata supplied by member gardeners in the plantf. Central, north, south not a problem species undocumented for status assessments. The bocaiuva acrocomia aculeata, arecaceae fruits were collected in dourados, ms, brazil at estadual university of mato grosso do sul campus with the permission of the institution. General information coyoli palm is a singlestemmed evergreen palm tree growing 10 15 metres tall. The physicochemical characterization was performed using official analytical methods. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word acrocomia aculeata. Acrocomia definition of acrocomia by the free dictionary. Macauba acrocomia aculeata pulp oil quality is negatively affected by. The thorny, unbranched stem can be 25 45cm in diameter, topped with a crown of leaves that can each be 3 5 metres long. Aculeata article about aculeata by the free dictionary. En acrocomia aculeata a sustainable oil crop rural21 20123.
Macauba is an abundant palm tree found throughout most of brazil, their leaves and nuts can be used as human and animal nutrition and for oil extraction, and their. Cellulose nanocrystals from fibers of macauba acrocomia. Chemical composition and food potential of pachymerus. This large palm from brazil, bolivia and argentina is covered with spines and is best described as. Fact sheet shows categorized acrocomia aculeata features regarding its trunk, leaves, fruit and seeds, as well as palm size and habitat. Acrocomia totai pdf acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern. In brazil, 50% of seeds of the palm acrocomia aculeata chewed by cattle were infested by bruchids, and this proportion increased to 99% after 27 days. Acrocomia aculeata identifying commonly cultivated palms. Media in category acrocomia aculeata the following 41 files are in this category, out of 41 total. Oct 17, 2011 this study aimed to characterize the oils from guariroba syagrus oleracea, jeriva syagrus romanzoffiana, and macauba acrocomia aculeata. For example, holly ilex aquifolium is a european shrub or tree with spinyedged, shiny, leathery, evergreen leaves and red berries and is grown in many old world gardens.
Acrocomia aculeata wikispecies, free species directory. Acrocomia aculeata postharvest oil quality free fatty acid oxidation. Increase in oil content and changes in quality of macauba mesocarp. Costa and others published macauba palm acrocomia aculeata find, read and cite all the. Acrocomia totai can tolerate freezing temperatures to about hyphaene thebaica with seedsfar right. Leaflets of bactris are green, not whitish, on the undersides aiphanes palms. Arecaceae, is a tropical palm widely distributed throughout brazil lorenzi et al. Leaves increase sirt1 levels and improve stress resistance article pdf available in oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20203. It is a very variable species with significant visible differences between specimens growing in different regions, such as. Aug 16, 2019 from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The raw fibers of both fibers were mercerized with naoh solutions and bleached. The manuscript entitled cellulose nanocrystals from fibers of macauba acrocomia aculeata and gravata bromelia balansae from brazilian pantanal regards the extraction and characterizations of cellulose nanocrystals cnc from macauba and gravata fibers. Oxidative stress is a metabolic disorder linked with several chronic diseases, and this condition can be improved by natural antioxidants. Effect of drying and soaking fruits and seeds on germination. Acrocomia aculeata in world checklist of selected plant families. Characterization of the pulp and kernel oils from syagrus.
Macauba acrocomia aculeata stands out as a productive palm tree found in arid and semiarid regions and has potential as a nutritive food, being a natural source of vitamins and minerals. Characterization of the pulp and kernel oils from syagrus oleracea, syagrus romanzoffiana, and acrocomia aculeata michelle cardoso coimbra authors are with dept. Acrocomia aculeata is a queen palm lookalike except for its shorter leaves and very spiny nature. Posts about acrocomia aculeata written by laidback gardener. Acrocomia aculeata coyol palm description and features.
Leaflets of bactris are green, not whitish, on the undersides. Jan 27, 2020 acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern. Jun 01, 2015 acrocomia aculeata, popularly known as bocaiuva, is widely acknowledged in culinary and traditional medicines to treat cardiovascular diseases, a combined effect with diuretics that are also used for hypertension. Pdf microbial growth in acrocomia aculeata pulp oil. Dormancy breaking in macaw palm acrocomia aculeata jacq. Acrocomia is a genus of spiny, pinnateleaved palms which range from large trees to small palms with short, subterranean stems the species bears branched inflorescences which are located among. Pdf seed dispersal and predation of the palm acrocomia aculeata. Macauba acrocomia aculeata pulp oil quality is negatively. Lowpressure solvent extraction of oil from macauba acrocomia. Theyre taken to the laboratory and opened to remove the kernels and those wich were infested by pachymerus nucleorum the larvae were. Common names include grugru palm, macauba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm.
Acrocomia aculeata is a robust, tallgrowing palm that resembles the queen palm syagrus romanzoffianum. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place ecological interactions shape the dynamics of seed predation in acrocomia aculeata arecaceae pdf paperity toggle navigation. Acrocomia aculeata is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 8 m 26ft at a fast rate. Macauba acrocomia aculeata and gravata bromelia balansae present good properties and high content of cellulose 24,25, showing potential to be used as a source to obtain cnc. However, there are no scientific data published to support its use as functional food and its ethnopharmacological use. The complete plastome of macaw palm acrocomia aculeata jacq. This page was last edited on 31 october 2017, at 07. Definition of acrocomia aculeata in the dictionary. Vegetable oils are important sources of essential fatty acids. Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern argentina. To createthe content, the acrocomia aculeata oil was used, at the following concentrations.
Lowpressure solvent extraction of oil from macauba. Some species have range maps while others only have occurance locations. Acrocomia synonyms, acrocomia pronunciation, acrocomia translation, english dictionary definition of acrocomia. Water uptake and pregermination treatments in macaw palm. Acrocomia aculeata synonyms, acrocomia aculeata pronunciation, acrocomia aculeata translation, english dictionary definition of acrocomia aculeata. Lowpressure solvent extraction of oil from macauba acrocomia aculeata pulp. Many special thanks to ed vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. For those who want a tall, relatively rare palm with some hardiness, and like spiny palms, this might be a good one to try out. Grandeterre in guadeloupe is the home of acrocomia karukerana some features distinguish them from other forms of the species. Pdf physical and nutritional assessment of fruits of acrocomia. The fruit pulp of the palm acrocomia aculeata jacq.
Acrocomia species, coyol palm, grugru palm, macauba palm. In brazil, were it is widely distributed, is commonly known as macauba palm cetec, 1983, with high population concentrations in the biomes cerrados and pantanal cetec, 1983. Acrocomia is a genus of palms which is native to the neotropics, ranging from mexico in the north, through central america and the caribbean, and through south america south to argentina description. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Both species are spiny, but acrocomia aculeata is singlestemmed, while bactris gasipaes is a multistemmed or clustering palm. It is, therefore, important to characterize plant species that can be used as new oil sources. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. To avoid manual fruit collection and microbial contaminations, harvesting of the. Apr, 2014 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 16.
Oct 01, 2019 acrocomia totai pdf acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern. December 21, wikimedia commons has media related to acrocomia aculeata. It occurs naturally from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern argentina. Acrocomia is a genus of spiny, pinnateleaved palms which range from large trees to small palms with short, subterranean stems. Pulp of fruits of acrocomia aculeata being sun dried by an. Acrocomia central and south american feather palms genus acrocomia liliopsid genus, monocot genus genus of flowering plants having a single. Acrocomia aculeata synonyms, acrocomia aculeata antonyms. Present in all semidry to tropical america, acrocomia aculeata has not failed to colonize the west indies.
Cellulose nanocrystals cnc were obtained from macauba and gravata fibers. Pdf on jul 25, 2015, suelen alves vianna and others published physical and nutritional assessment of fruits of acrocomia aculeata jacq. Macauba or bocaiuva is a palm tree found throughout most of brazil and gravata is an abundant kind of bromelia with 12m long leaves, found in brazilian pantanal and cerrado. C was mixed with the acrocomia aculeata oil content and homogenized in ultraturrax marconi ma102 for 1 min at a table 1. Pdf seed dispersal and predation of the palm acrocomia. Polymers free fulltext cellulose nanocrystals from. En acrocomia aculeata a sustainable oil crop rural21 2012. Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern. This large palm from brazil, bolivia and argentina is covered with spines and is best described as interesting although, especially from a. Oct 07, 2019 acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern.
Ecological interactions shape the dynamics of seed. Acrocomia aculeata tropical american feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Pdf oxidative stress is a metabolic disorder linked with several chronic diseases, and this condition can be improved by natural antioxidants.
Acrocomia aculeata macaw palm is a species of native palm to tropical regions of the americas. Known palm features and information are based on member input, which allows the palm identifier to build the most complete and accurate palm tree species categorization database. Dehydration was performed in a forcedair oven at 37 2c for 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 or 15 days, and after these periods, the embryo viability was evaluated by the tetrazolium test. Acrocomia aculeata tropical american feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts grigri, grugru, grugru palm, macamba grugru nut. Apart from free fatty acids, phytosterols, mono and diacylglycerols, tags represent the. Jun 21, 2019 acrocomia totai pdf acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to tropical regions of the americas, from southern mexico and the caribbean south to paraguay and northern. These species are also spiny, but they have praemorse fishtail leaflets, while acrocomia aculeata has linear leaflets. However, we will stick to botanical nomenclature in that acrocomia karukerana is not considered a separate species, but as a simple variation of the population within acrocomia aculeata. Through the process of water removal, the aqueous activity of food is reduced, preventing the growth of microorganisms, particularly fungi and bacteria.
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